13.a.pass　　　 b.ban　　　　　 c.discontinue　　　d.cancel
　　14.a whatever　　b.however　　　 c.whenever　　　　d.whether
　　15.a.associated　b.shared　　　 c.provided　　　　d.charged
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　　Homosexuals
　　Many homosexualsprefer to be called gay or, for women, lesbian.Most of them live quiet lives just　1　anyone else.Some gay people have alwaysraised children, 　2　or with partners, and the use of artificial inseminationis increasingamong lesbians.
　　Gay persons are in every kind of job.Some are very open about their homosexuality, and some are more private.Some　3　their sexual orientation as a biological given and others as a choice.For those women/who see it as a choice, one reason often given is the inequality in most heterosexual relationships.
　　Homosexuality has been common in most cultures throughout history and generally　4　As a result, homosexual activity became a crime, 　5　which the penalty in early courts was death.Homosexual behavior is still　6　in many countries and U.S.states.
　　Homosexuality later came to be viewed widely as less a sin than a sickness, but now no mental-health profession any longer　7　homosexuality an illness.More recent theories to　8　for homosexuality have included those based on biological and sociological factors.To date, 　9　there is no conclusive general theory/that can explore in the cause of homosexuality.

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